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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Apple Logistics and Operations Management
Questions: 1. Detail of the significance of procedure structure on the item or service.2. The general point and goals of the item utilizing process design.3. Phases of the item to outline the plan concept.4. Investigation of the effect of the presentation targets on the structure. Answers: Presentation The picked association is Apple, and the item that will be adjusted is the Apple Watch. The adjustment is to be made to build its degrees of water obstruction. Apple Inc. had built up a savvy and had named it as Apple Watch. It has been joined with wellness following and wellbeing focused abilities with combination with iOS and different items and administrations that are offered by Apple. It is accessible in four varieties to be specific, Apple Watch Hermes, Apple Watch Sport, Apple Watch Edition and Apple Watch. It is conceivable to recognize it in different mixes of cases and groups that are first gathering or outsider compatible. The Watch relies upon an iPhone that is associated remotely to it to play out the default capacities like messaging or calling. It is steady with the iPhone 5 or the later models that run iOS or later, by utilizing Bluetooth. Tim Cook had declared it on the ninth day of September 2014, and it was made accessible for pre-request on April 10, 2015. The tra nsportation had started on the twenty-fourth day of April 2015. The principle target of the item was liberating individuals from their mobile phones. 1. Detail of the significance of procedure structure on the item or administration The Watch as referenced before comes in four varieties (Shen 2015). It contains two sizes of cases, one of the 38mm and another of 42mm (Taylor 2015). The ties of the watch can be changed. It additionally incorporates a computerized crown' that can be gone to scroll or to zoom and squeezed to come back to the home screen (McNulty 2015). It likewise has a touch screen highlighting the innovation of Force Touch that makes the watch touchy to weight and equipped for separating between a press and a tap (Hanewich-Hollatz 2015). It has a catch on its side that can be utilized for showing the contacts list or for getting to Apple Pay. The battery of the gadget is appraised for eighteen hours of blended use by Apple. Inductive charging is utilized as a strategy for charging the watch by utilizing a link that is indistinguishable from the link of MagSafe (Ingber 2016). At the point when the battery of the watch gets drained to 10%, the client is given alarms and is welcome to empower a force save mode that allows the client to continue perusing the ideal opportunity for seventy two extra hours. On reviving, the watch gets returned to its unique mode. The watch is unequivocally not showcased by Apple as to be waterproof (Strawbridge 2013). It expresses that it can endure water sprinkles like hand washing and downpour, however submersion isn't suggested. However, the consequences of outer checking by The Iconfactory and the others have uncovered the way that the watch can work in conditions in any event, when it is lowered like swimming (Reiss 2014). In any case, the touch screen carries on unpredictably when it is lowered. Notwithstanding it, the water utilization may void the guarantee, setting up that the harm had been brought about by utilizing the item outside the rules distributed by Apple, and the applications that exploit probably won't be permitted according to the arrangements of the App Store (Kamardeen 2015). The arrangements restrain the distributing of those applications which prompt the clients for utilizing gadgets in manners which may carry harm to them. Consequently, it is incredibly basic to alter the item to make it waterproof or to expand its degrees of water obstruction. It must be adjusted such that it very well may be lowered, and there would be no issues emerging when utilized during swimming or related exercises. There are individuals who like to swim and appreciate water sports. Likewise, individuals get doused in the downpour now and again, and the watch is presented to water. The alterations must be made particularly by remembering them. The change must affect the approaches of Apple as well. The arrangements must be with the end goal that the watch can be utilized to be lowered in the water. 2. The general point and targets of the item utilizing process plan The general point and destinations of Apple Watch utilizing process configuration are to build up the item in such a manner along these lines, that it may have the option to satisfy the underneath referenced purposes: The watch may have the option to be dropped or exposed to different impacts. The watch might have the option to be lowered in water for a significant stretch. The exercises like washing and swimming would have the option to be finished with the watch. The watch would have the option to be presented to water that is pressurized or water that is of high speed like water skiing, fly skiing, wake loading up, showering, surfing, and so on (Michael and Michael 2015). The watch must be created such that it is ready to be worn in a steam or sauna room (Kusume and Gridley 2013). By and by, the watch has a rating of water obstruction of IPX7 under the IEC standard 60529 (Thompson et al. 2012). The rating demonstrates that the item is fit for getting by in water for thirty minutes up to a meter (Riches 2015). Be that as it may, on the off chance that it is inundated further than one meter in water or over thirty minutes, it could spell fate. Subsequently, it is essential to build the ebb and flow water obstruction rating of the item so it can withstand the water at more profound levels or for a more extended period. 3. Phases of the item to delineate the structure idea There are numerous phases of change of the Apple Watch (Anderson 2015). The procedure must be performed by a lot of individuals like the mechanical architects, the field specialists like the imminent clients, engineer, and so on. The techniques for adjustment ought to be centered around improving the water-safe highlights by conceptualizing different thoughts, making mock models, and afterward the created item would be produced (Jiang 2014). After the culmination of the item, the fashioners need to screen and assess the item to check whether the watch has met the necessary desires or if further changes are required to be done. The procedure needs to follow three areas for altering the watch, and they are examined underneath: Investigation The item originators must choose to focus on the venture of adjusting the watch and to discover an answer for the issue. The assets should be pooled to make sense of how the work can be productively illuminated. Legitimate research is required to be accomplished for the assortment of explicit materials that would be useful in making sense of the answer for the previously mentioned issue. Idea The principle issue of the issue is to be characterized, and the states of the regions of the issue would turn into the objectives, and the requirements on the circumstance become the rules inside which the new plan ought to be made. Amalgamation The item originators must weigh different thoughts and answers for the issue. This must not include any judgment or predisposition. It ought to be centered around building unique thoughts. At this point the item architects should focus in a portion of their thoughts that can make the venture of adjusting the watch to be fruitful. They should plan their techniques from those thoughts. The models should then be built, the procedures that are illustrated in the above advance are to be actualized and afterward the adjusted item would be created. The item so adjusted is to be tried, and further enhancements are to be performed. It might be the last phase of the item change, yet that doesn't show that the procedure is finished. On the off chance that the watch isn't adjusted or changed to coordinate its desires, new thoughts ought to be thought of and applied in like manner. 4. Examination of the effect of the exhibition goals on the structure The examination of the impact of the exhibition goals of the structure can be clarified in the beneath referenced focuses: To fundamentally comprehend the turn of events and advancement of the item The turn of events and the advancement of the watch must be seen basically. The highlights that are to be included must be clear and explicit with the goal that the improvement can be made true to form. The escape clauses in the past model of the watch that was propelled by Apple were not water evidence and thus the clients had confronted significant issues when they had utilized it while swimming and washing. The approach that was utilized for the watch didn't allow the watch to be lowered. Subsequently, the watch should be altered such that it tends to have the option to be utilized during washing, swimming and other water exercises. The particulars of the watch should be changed with the goal that the client can wear the watch and play out the previously mentioned exercises. It is extremely vital to see in this manner the progressions that are required to be accomplished for the alteration of the item. In the event that the necessary exercises are not appropriately comprehended or if the highlights that are to be joined are not fundamentally comprehended, the alterations can't be completed as arranged. The motivation behind the adjustment of the watch won't be effective, and the clients won't have the option to take care of the issues that the current clients are looking with the watch. On the off chance that the clients are happy with the as good as ever item, it will make Apple progressively mainstream, and the client base would be extraordinarily expanded. To fundamentally investigate the estimating techniques utilized by Apple At the point when the item is propelled with the new highlights guzzled in it, the estimating methodologies of Apple should be basically examined as well. The excellent valuing procedure and separation should be utilized in such manner. The target must not be to sell the watch requiring little to no effort. It must be to sell a decent watch that has all the highlights of an extraordinary telephone that would give a generally excellent encounter to the clients. Very good quality ought to be engaged in this. Benefits ought to be organized over the piece of the overall industry. A corona impact ought to be made which would cause the clients to starve for the Apple watch. The changed
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Symbols and Symbolism in A Raisin in the Sun â⬠Dream Symbolism :: Raisin Sun essays
A Raisin in the Sun â⬠Dream Symbolism A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, depicts the life of a dark family living in an awful area of Chicago. There are numerous issues in this family, yet for the most part it rotates around the character of Mama and how she yearns to give her family a superior life through the cash she gets when her significant other kicks the bucket. Additionally, the family manages the prejudice in Chicago in the 1950's entangling the acknowledgment Mama had always wanted for the family just as other family clashes that surface when cash is gone into the condition. A Raisin in the Sun is fundamentally about dreams, as the primary characters battle to manage the harsh conditions that standard their lives. The Youngers battle to accomplish these fantasies all through the play, and a lot of their joy and wretchedness is straightforwardly identified with their achievement of, or inability to achieve, these fantasies. Before the finish of the play, they discover that the fantasy of a house is the most significant dream since it joins the family. Gracious - So now it's life. Cash is life. Sometime in the distant past opportunity used to be life- - presently it's cash. I surmise the world truly change. Mama is Walter and Beneatha's touchy and cherishing mother and the leader of the Younger family. She requests that individuals from her family regard themselves and invest wholeheartedly in their fantasies. Mother requests that the loft wherein they all live consistently be flawless and clean. She supports her convictions and gives point of view from a more seasoned age. She puts stock in endeavoring to succeed while keeping up her ethical limits. Cash is just an unfortunate obligation for Mama; dreams are more imperative to her than material things, and her fantasy is to possess a house with a nursery and yard where Travis can play. The accompanying citation happens in Act I, scene ii when Mama asks Walter for what good reason he generally discusses cash. Walter at that point answers cash is life, disclosing to her that that he accepts that achievement is about how much cash you have. This discussion happens from the get-go in the play and uncovers Mama's and Walter's cash battles, and it goes to show the distinction in their ages.
Sunday, July 26, 2020
4 Productivity Hacks for Using Dropbox and MeisterTask Together - Focus
4 Productivity Hacks for Using Dropbox and MeisterTask Together - Focus If youâre a MeisterTask user with a Dropbox account, this post is written especially for you. Here are four ways that you can connect and use these two tools together that will make task management and file sharing more streamlined and efficient! 1. Easy Attachments via The MeisterTask Attachment Picker Attach files to any MeisterTask task directly from Dropbox using the attachment picker (the little pop-up box that appears when you click on Add Attachment within a MeisterTask task). Simply select Dropbox from the available destination options, log in to your Dropbox account, choose the file youâd like to add and Bobâs your uncle! Your file will be available as an attachment in your task for other members of your team to download, view, interact with and more. This applies to videos, images, and documents. Working with an external marketing agency who just sent you a Dropbox link to the latest ad visuals? Add the visuals to your MeisterTask task and mention your team, everyone is able to comment on which one looks best! 2. Automatically Add Files to Your MeisterTask Task You can add attachments or files automatically to your MeisterTask task with the help of Zapier. Create a free Zapier account thatâll allow you to easily integrate your Dropbox and MeisterTask accounts so that you can start making Zaps. Then create a Zap that will be triggered every time a new file is added to your chosen Dropbox folder. The file can then be uploaded (again automatically) to any task of your choice! Say youâre in charge of updating your companyâs organogram and have been tasked to obtain new photos of all employees. All images can be saved to the relevant Dropbox folder, and this trigger will send them all to one task, taking the manual work out of the process. That task can then be reassigned to your graphics department. Choose the Zap that allows you to automatically add new Dropbox files to a task on MeisterTask. Not sure what we mean by Zapier and Zaps? Check out this blog post explaining everything you need to know. 3. Link To Dropbox Documents In Task Description Need everyone to have quick access to a document youâre working on? You can paste the Dropbox link to it straight into your MeisterTask taskâs description. Instantly, everyone watching that task will have access to your document (provided that youâve given them the adequate Dropbox permissions). No need for sending out a separate mail â" all relevant information and data can be stored in one central place. This also means that everyone working on your document will have access to the most recent, updated version. 4. Automatically Create a New Task Every Time a New File is Added to Dropbox Again, using Zapier! Work in HR and posted a job lately? You can easily manage your incoming CVs and related tasks using MeisterTask and Zapier. Human Resource employees know the feeling of waking up to a very full inbox, especially after a job has been advertised. Hundreds of emails from very eager candidates, every person waiting for a response. That usually means sorting through many applications in order to determine whoâd need to be sent declines and whoâd be the best candidates to invite for an interview. When you have twenty or even fifty email applications to go through thatâs not a big problem, but anything more runs the risk of an ideal candidate being overlooked. Using MeisterTask to manage the hiring process will make sure that you know at a glance which applications youâve received, which of them have been answered, and which ones still need your attention. Create a Zap that will automatically turn your CV applications into tasks. Take it a step further and use another Zap that will automatically save emails from potential candidates CVs to Dropbox. 4 Productivity Hacks for Using Dropbox and MeisterTask Together - Focus If youâre a MeisterTask user with a Dropbox account, this post is written especially for you. Here are four ways that you can connect and use these two tools together that will make task management and file sharing more streamlined and efficient! 1. Easy Attachments via The MeisterTask Attachment Picker Attach files to any MeisterTask task directly from Dropbox using the attachment picker (the little pop-up box that appears when you click on Add Attachment within a MeisterTask task). Simply select Dropbox from the available destination options, log in to your Dropbox account, choose the file youâd like to add and Bobâs your uncle! Your file will be available as an attachment in your task for other members of your team to download, view, interact with and more. This applies to videos, images, and documents. Working with an external marketing agency who just sent you a Dropbox link to the latest ad visuals? Add the visuals to your MeisterTask task and mention your team, everyone is able to comment on which one looks best! 2. Automatically Add Files to Your MeisterTask Task You can add attachments or files automatically to your MeisterTask task with the help of Zapier. Create a free Zapier account thatâll allow you to easily integrate your Dropbox and MeisterTask accounts so that you can start making Zaps. Then create a Zap that will be triggered every time a new file is added to your chosen Dropbox folder. The file can then be uploaded (again automatically) to any task of your choice! Say youâre in charge of updating your companyâs organogram and have been tasked to obtain new photos of all employees. All images can be saved to the relevant Dropbox folder, and this trigger will send them all to one task, taking the manual work out of the process. That task can then be reassigned to your graphics department. Choose the Zap that allows you to automatically add new Dropbox files to a task on MeisterTask. Not sure what we mean by Zapier and Zaps? Check out this blog post explaining everything you need to know. 3. Link To Dropbox Documents In Task Description Need everyone to have quick access to a document youâre working on? You can paste the Dropbox link to it straight into your MeisterTask taskâs description. Instantly, everyone watching that task will have access to your document (provided that youâve given them the adequate Dropbox permissions). No need for sending out a separate mail â" all relevant information and data can be stored in one central place. This also means that everyone working on your document will have access to the most recent, updated version. 4. Automatically Create a New Task Every Time a New File is Added to Dropbox Again, using Zapier! Work in HR and posted a job lately? You can easily manage your incoming CVs and related tasks using MeisterTask and Zapier. Human Resource employees know the feeling of waking up to a very full inbox, especially after a job has been advertised. Hundreds of emails from very eager candidates, every person waiting for a response. That usually means sorting through many applications in order to determine whoâd need to be sent declines and whoâd be the best candidates to invite for an interview. When you have twenty or even fifty email applications to go through thatâs not a big problem, but anything more runs the risk of an ideal candidate being overlooked. Using MeisterTask to manage the hiring process will make sure that you know at a glance which applications youâve received, which of them have been answered, and which ones still need your attention. Create a Zap that will automatically turn your CV applications into tasks. Take it a step further and use another Zap that will automatically save emails from potential candidates CVs to Dropbox.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The For Stability And Power Balance Essay - 963 Words
The wish for stability and power balance is perceivable in the above mentioned Petition of Scap-topara. This quote can be taken as an evidence for the lack of security and the growing dissatis-faction of the civic population. 4. Religion The leading religious belief in the Roman Empire was paganism. Besides the pagans, which ho-nored their gods, were always other religions and beliefs represented throughout the empire, but those were never able to get the upper hand. 4.1 Decius Then Christianity came: The first acts of christian martyrs, reported by Eusebius, occured in the years 155/156. (Lewis Reinhold, 1990, P. 564). According to Lewis and Reinholds, violent or unjust treatment of christians took place in a local and not in a througout the empire organized dimension until the mid thrid century. The first christian persecution was lead by Deciusââ¬â¢ imperi-al order in 249-251. To prevent the appearance of a christian state within the Roman Empire, Decius established a law, which demanded from every citizen the prof of religious loyalty, ââ¬Å¾which was certified in writing by the commisioners.ââ¬Å" (Lewis Reinhold, 1990, P. 566). An example of such a piece of evidence for religious belief follows: ââ¬Å¾To those superintending the sacrifices of the village of Theadelphia, from Aurelia Bellias, daughter of Peteres, and her daugh-ter Capinis. We have sacrificed to the gods all along, and now in your presence according to or-ders I poured a libation and sacrificed and tasted of theShow MoreRelatedThe Governing Principles Of The Balance Of Power Theory And Polarity Failed778 Words à |à 4 PagesThe governing principles of the balance of power theory and polarity failed to predict the outbreak of the first world war. To understand the dangers of grand simplifications such as the two aforementioned principles itââ¬â¢s best to contrast how they viewed international relations precluding the war with how the actual state of affairs and its consequences. Prior to the first world war, the world was in a state of multipolarity with a multitude of empires vying for power [Brown and Ainley, 21]. DuringRead MoreThe Co ld War And The Pre Wwi Conditions1591 Words à |à 7 PagesTo comprehend the significance of Balance of Power, we ought to make the inquiry of what we see by `powerââ¬â¢. Although itââ¬â¢s hard to characterize or quota it, power is the capacity to ââ¬Å"do something or act in a particular wayâ⬠or even Nye (2009:65) contends ââ¬Å"the ability to achieve oneââ¬â¢s purposes or goals.â⬠At the end of the day, the possibility to impact other individuals to do what you need them to do. As several academics would approve that balance of power can scarcely have an accurate meaning. InRead MoreEssay about Great Power Hegemony747 Words à |à 3 Pages St no: 1B1019 Great power hegemony There is a question that which system (empire, balance of power, concert of power or great power hegemony) provides the best conditions for advancing peace, prosperity and civilization? There are several opinions about the advantages and disadvantages of each system and the functions, abilities and disabilities of them to maintaining the peace and stability in international arena. But I want to argue on hegemonic power system as a preventer of warRead MoreAspects of the American Political System: Checks and Balances1260 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿The American system of checks and balances is a recipe for political gridlock rather than a security against unrestrained power The three branches of the national government have been installed using a system of checks and balances that were meant to guarantee that none of the branches exceeded its limits. The legislative, executive, and judicial divisions of the national government are each capable of challenging actions performed by the others. Through using either of these branches, bodiesRead MoreChoosing the Right Shoes for Exercising Essay725 Words à |à 3 Pagesyou are hitting the pavement. However, they are not the correct shoes for weight training. They limit strength and prevent proper lifting techniques. - Lack of stability. The soles of running shoes are squishy. This makes it difficult to predict the behavior during a session. It makes it challenging to control the technique. - Loss of power. The soles of these types of shoes absorb the force when hitting the ground. Instead of focusing that force toward ground, we want to move it towards the weightRead MoreHow International Orders Emerge And How They Change1595 Words à |à 7 Pagesindividuals to gain more power for defense. That society will claim territory and sovereignty to become a state. When that state interacts with other states on the international scene, they become central actors in the international system. Since that international system is anarchic in its nature, every state will seek to gain more power in order to protect itself. States which gain more power, will be major players in the international system and those great power states will form an orderRead MoreAnalysis Of The Advancement Of Postwar Order1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesexplains the different ways that order can be reestablished, and how postwar order has evolved from Balance of Powers, to Hegemony, to present day Constitu tionalism. He aims to address three main points throughout his book: The choices that the winners of the war face in regards to establishing order, the reasoning behind choosing their specific mode of order reestablishment, and the lasting stability of 1945 postwar order (Ikenberry 3). In my analysis I explain the different modes of postwar reestablishmentRead MoreThe Rise Of China Is Destroying The United States1417 Words à |à 6 Pagesaway from becoming a global superpower. Using the theoretical lenses of Hegemonic Stability, Balance of Power, and Realism, this paper will argue that the rise of China as global hegemon lacks theoretical support; while in fact China is growing militarily, economically, and politically, it will not replace the United States (US) as Global Hegemon. To contextualize, this paper will first define the concept of power and hegemony in International Relations (IR). Cox (1983) took an adaptation of Gramsciââ¬â¢sRead More Presidential vs. Parliamentary Political Systems Essay1173 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are two main types of political systems, one being a presidential system and the other being a parliamentary system. Both of them have their own benefits as well as their own disadvantages. No political system can be perfect or can always have stability, but shown in history there are successful countries that use either one. Also there are countries that have failed with one of the two systems. à à à à à Firstly there is the presidential system. There are many characteristics to a presidential systemRead MoreThe Theory Of International Relations1402 Words à |à 6 PagesThere are different theory of how international relations should operate, such as Liberalism, Realism, Marxism, Constructivism, the English school often called the international society, Feminism, Green theory, Hegemonic stability theory, Postmodernism and Post colonialism. This essay will be focus on realism and how relevant the realist perspective is in the 21st century international relations. Historically, Realism is the most important approach to discipline of international relations (Nicholson
Friday, May 8, 2020
The American Pets Products Association - 1170 Words
For years now, the lives and fate of homeless animals has been at stake. From overpopulation in shelters, abused dogs in mills, kill shelters opening up across the country, and private breeders breeding excessively, animals everywhere are loosing their lives because of these issues. ââ¬Å"There are still more than 70 million homeless pets living in the U.S. Of these 70 million needy animals, only around six to seven million are put into shelters each year,â⬠(Henn). Many of these animals without homes, are not even in shelters and are instead dying on the streets because there are too many to rescue in the small amount of time rescuers have. This expanding issue of animals being mistreated needs to come to an end. Many different problems are theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Potential dog owners typically have a breed of dog in mind when trying to purchase a new friend. These breeds are usually purebred dogs because new owners do research on different types of dogs to find the best match for their families. What they do not know is that most shelters do carry purebred dogs, in fact 25 percent of dogs in shelters are purebred. As Cabral states, ââ¬Å"Before getting a dog from a breeder, visit your local shelter and contact breed specific recuse shelters for a specific breed of dog.â⬠Meaning, even though private breeder do have purebreds, be sure to check breed specific rescue shelters that are available for ever breed of dog there is. Not only do people associate the factor of purebreds being associated with private breeders, but they believe the myth of dogs from breeders being a superiority as well. ââ¬Å"Consumers looking for a new family pet are willing to pay exuberant amounts of money for a purebred dog because they are told that the puppy has been raised in a loving environment and will grow up to have a friendly disposition with minimal health problems,â⬠(Henn). These customers are under the assumption that because they are being rais ed by one person in an open place, they automatically are free from behavioral and health issues, when this is not the case at all. This myth has been around since breeders began, and they will not deny this either because it gets them more money and customers. Yet, this could not possibly be true because
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Beneath the Cross Catholics and Huguenots In Sixteenth Century France Free Essays
Barbara B. Diefendorf, a distinguished historian, narrates the events prior to the St. Bartholomewââ¬â¢s Day Massacre in France. We will write a custom essay sample on Beneath the Cross: Catholics and Huguenots In Sixteenth Century France or any similar topic only for you Order Now The St. Bartholomewââ¬â¢s Day Massacre was a way for the ruling French monarchy to dispose or eliminate all Huguenots in France. After the Protestant Reformation in Germany, there was a diversification of the Protestant faith all over Europe. In Switzerland, Zwingli established a sect that mixed Orthodox Catholicism and Lutheranism. In England, Henry VIII declared himself as the supreme head of the Church of England, without changing traditional elements of Catholic faith. In Geneva, a zealous preacher, John Calvin, taught the doctrine of predestination. According to this doctrine, before a man is born, his soul was ordained by God to be in either heaven or hell. Man, even by his own freewill, cannot change his destination. Thus, in order to assail his own salvation, he must show to the world that he is destined to heaven. The trajectory of life, according to Calvin, is cloaked with uncertainty of the afterlife. This doctrine shocked the even Calvinââ¬â¢s Protestant contemporaries, notably Luther and Zwingli. The Pope even agreed with other Protestant leaders that such faith could not be Christian or borne out of Christ-centered faith. Thus, the first seed of persecution was released. Among all Protestant faiths, Calvinism suffered the longest and most brutal persecution. Other factors also contributed to the Calvinist persecution in Europe (especially in France). Among were as follows: 1) The Huguenots were able to acquire political and economic power (thus assuming significance in European affairs; 2) The new faith rejected the absolute power of the monarchy. It proposed a new social system that relies heavily on communalism and brotherhood; 3) And, pressure from the Papacy forced Catholic countries to realign their policies toward traditional faith and social system (this was a reactionary move to the ideals of Calvinism). Main Theme of the Book In the book, the main theme can be summed up as: the gradual toleration of Huguenots in France generally resulted to increasing persecution of the adherents of Calvinism (although Huguenots comprised only 5% of the French population). The resulting struggle between Catholics and Huguenots was known as ââ¬Å"The Wars of Religion. â⬠For more than two centuries, France was the scene of legal and military struggle between the two factions, until Cardinal Richelieu (the regent of Louis XIII) and King Louis XIV destroyed the last bastions of Huguenots in France. The main theme is subdivided into three sub themes. Here are as follows: 1) The first stage of the conflict (from 1557 to 1563) was characterized by breakdown of order in the city of Paris. The Huguenots were initially granted toleration in the Edict of Amboise; 2) The second stage (from 1563 to 1577) was seen as the initial criss-cross theological battle of Catholic and Huguenot theologians in some of Europeââ¬â¢s prestigious universities. Catholic theologians were led by the Jesuits. Huguenot professors were headed by the first students of Calvin; 3) The third stage (from 1567 to 1572) was provoked by religious discontent of both Catholics and Huguenots. Catholics (especially the nobility and the French monarchy) wanted the deterioration of the economic and political power of the Huguenots. The Huguenots demanded more toleration (the opening of more districts for Huguenot worship and the removal of Huguenot books from the list of forbidden books). This was the period prior to the St. Bartholomewââ¬â¢s Massacre. Results Many Catholics in France felt that the degree of toleration granted to the Huguenots (the followers of Calvin) was more than enough to destroy the authority of the Church and the Catholic monarchy. There was an increasing call among traditionalists to destroy the very foundation of Calvinism: their worship districts. Admiral Coligny, the leader of the Huguenots, was severely wounded after an assassination. Several clashes between Catholic and Huguenots were notably in most of Franceââ¬â¢s major cities. On the night of august 23, a decision was taken at the Louvre to kill Coligny and the entire Huguenot hierarchy. Catherine de Medici, the mother queen, forced his son Charles IX to sign the order. Thus the infamous massacre in history finally came. Generally, the result of ââ¬Å"The Wars of Religionâ⬠was the destruction of Huguenot power and the restoration of Catholicism as the official state religion of France. Methods The use of ââ¬Å"historical documentsâ⬠was highly noted in the book. Several documents dating back to the sixteenth century were presented to compound the main thoughts of the author. There was also a heavy reliance on the use of autobiographies, especially that of the Huguenot leaders who survived the massacre. In general, the methods used by the author were complex in structure and analytical in form. General Critique The author was able to historically ââ¬Å"sliceâ⬠the events prior to the Huguenot massacre. This is unlike other history books where events were seen as linear progression of cause and effect. Here, events were treated as a web of related forms, leading to a major event. It failed though to explain the ââ¬Å"conditionsâ⬠which gave Huguenots tremendous power in France despite their minute number. BIBLIOGRAPHY Diefendorf, Barbara B. Beneath the Cross: Catholics and Huguenots in Sixteenth-Century Paris. (New York: Oxford UP, 1991). How to cite Beneath the Cross: Catholics and Huguenots In Sixteenth Century France, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Trouble River Essays - Clay County, Iowa, Dewey Readmore Books
Trouble River Trouble River Author: Betsy Byars It was a cool summer evening, and Dewey's grandmother sat in her rocking chair on the porch. She was thinking to herself its getting dark I better call that boy in. So she got up form her chair and called Deweeee Deweeee. There was no answer so she decided to go get him herself. She walked down to the woods edge and called for him once again. Dewey answered, then Dewey and his dog came running back up the hill. Then together then they walked back to the house. When in the house Dewey's grandmother asked him what he was doing down there in the woods. He reluctantly told her he was building a raft cause he knew she would disagree with him doing that. That night Dewey was planning on sneaking out to work on his raft. So later that night he walked over to the door pulled up the bar, and went out to the river. From the river he had a clear view of the house. While down at the river he kept making sure he was keeping an eye on the door, since it wasn't barred shut. Then after a little time passed Dewey noticed there was a man slowly creeping up to the house. Dewey could see it was an Indian. So Dewey and his dog ran up the hill, and tried to creep up to the house. When the Indian was about to open the door, Dewey knew he couldn't let the Indian get inside. So Dewey and his dog went running up to the house. Dewey's dog bit the Indian and hung on to his skin the Indian shook him wildly till he fell off. The Indian whacked the dog on the back of his leg with his hatchet then the Indian ran away. Dewey ran inside and got his grandmother telling her that he had seen an Indian. She said there is never just one Indian there is always a group. She said they were gonna die if they didn't get out of there. So Dewey said I have an idea instead of staying here and getting scalped lets go down to the river and ride my raft down river. We can get out at the Dargans house then we can wait there and meet up with his ma and pa before they come back from the city. She was very hesitant but she finally agreed they got all their important possessions and set out for the river. When she got to the bank she was surprised how small the boat was. So they got aboard and Dewey started paddeling away from the bank. They both knew it would be a long time till they got to the Dargans place so they sat down and started on their way. The next day in the late afternoon they decided to stop and get off the raft to take a rest. So Dewey pushed the raft to the side till they struck bottom. Then they got out and put a blanket down where they sat and ate a meal of cornmeal and water. After a long nap, they got up and were ready to board the boat when they heard a wolf coming form the brush. It wasn't just one it was a pack. So Dewey picked up the gun fired one shot then ran to the boat. Once they were both on the boat they started back on their trip. Then the next morning they saw the Dargans chimney standing high on the hill. After pulling themselves to shore Dewey ran up to the house but when he got there, there was nothing but a pile of ashes. The house had been burned to the ground all that was left was the stone fireplace. So Dewey ran back to the raft and told his grandmother that the Indians had already gotten to them and burned down the house. So they decided to ride the rest of the river out to Hunter City. The next morning Dewey awoke and heard a strange noise his grandmother heard it to. They both knew there was a bunch of rapids upahead. Then once they hit the turn they
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